Contributed by Lisa Stewart, Regional DOCS, OTR/L & Matt Matlock, Manager of OP Clinical Programs, PT, DPT
Take the time to include the person in the conversation/interaction/activity
- Focus conversation around familiar things
- Validate what is said by the person
- Tailor questions based on cognitive level so as to not overwhelm or cause undue stress
- Create experiential activities that allow individuals to spend time together while not necessarily talking, therefore reducing stress
Offer choices, while also minimizing the availability of options that might overwhelm
- As opposed to saying, “what do you want to drink?” offer, “tea orwater” or “do you want some tea or something else?”
Be intentional with seating
- If there are multiple tables, consider placing the person living with dementia at a smaller table
- Consider placement in a corner seat so as to reduce the number of people seated around the person living with dementia therefore limiting distractions/outside stimuli that could cause distress
Create a safe space
- Have a private space where someone can retreat if overwhelmed (offer to take them there if you sense distress)
- Build in extra periods of rest and recovery
Take steps to decrease distractions/perceived noxious stimuli
- Limit background noise like tvs and music
- Have designated spaces for children to play
- Create multiple spaces for gathering/conversation so that individuals/conversations are spread out across the entirety of an available space with overall noise therefore reduced
Appeal to appetite preferences
- Consider the time of day in meal planning (i.e. when the person usually eats)
- Try some new dishes that may appeal to one’s interest while also meeting dietary needs
Restore Outpatient’s focus on Wellness facilitates a better quality of life for its clients. If you have any questions about rehabilitation and dementia, contact us!
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